Industry Focus — Manufacturing

ESG for India's Manufacturing Sector

From GHG intensity to zero-liquid discharge, BRSR Core assurance to EU CBAM readiness — we help manufacturers manage every ESG obligation with precision and evidence.

BRSR CoreGHG ProtocolISO 14001SBTiEU CBAMISO 50001

2.1 Gt

CO₂ emitted annually by Indian industry

78%

of BRSR gaps are in Scope 3 data collection

₹4.2L Cr

potential green finance unlocked for mfg sector

63%

of top 500 manufacturers lack verified GHG data

Material Topics

What ESG topics are most material?

Based on SASB Industrials, GRI standards and our proprietary materiality database across 200+ clients.

G
Critical

GHG Emissions — Scope 1, 2 & 3

Process heat, combustion and purchased energy represent the core carbon exposure. Scope 3 Category 1 (raw materials) and Category 11 (products in use) compound it.

RegulatorsInvestorsLenders
W
Critical

Wastewater & Zero Liquid Discharge

CPCB mandates ZLD for water-intensive plants. Effluent non-compliance is among the top three causes of environmental consent cancellations in India.

RegulatorsCommunities
E
High

Energy Intensity & Efficiency

BEE's PAT Scheme mandates specific energy consumption targets. ISO 50001 certification is increasingly required by institutional buyers and export customers.

RegulatorsBuyers
S
High

Supply Chain & Supplier ESG

EU CBAM and CSDDD are forcing manufacturers to document and verify the ESG performance of their supply chains — beyond their own factory gates.

InvestorsEU RegulatorsBuyers
W
High

Worker Safety & OHS (ISO 45001)

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR), fatalities and near-miss reporting are mandatory BRSR Core disclosures — and heavily weighted by ESG rating agencies.

RegulatorsInvestorsWorkers
H
Medium

Hazardous Waste Management

Hazardous and other Wastes Rules require authorisation, manifest tracking and authorised disposal. Liabilities from legacy waste sites are increasingly material in M&A.

RegulatorsM&A Buyers
Regulatory Landscape

Every regulation that applies to your operations

Framework

BRSR Core (SEBI)

Securities & Exchange Board of India

TypeMandatory
Scope

Top 1,000 listed companies by market cap. Assured disclosure of 49 KPIs.

Effective

FY 2023–24

Framework

Environment Protection Act & Consent

MoEFCC / CPCB / SPCB

TypeMandatory
Scope

All manufacturing plants. Consent to Operate, ZLD mandate, CEMS installation.

Effective

Active

Framework

BEE PAT Scheme

Bureau of Energy Efficiency

TypeMandatory
Scope

Energy-intensive industries: cement, steel, aluminium, textiles, chemicals.

Effective

Cycle V Active

Framework

Hazardous Waste Rules 2016

MoEFCC / CPCB

TypeMandatory
Scope

All generators, transporters and processors of hazardous and other wastes.

Effective

Active

Framework

GHG Protocol — Corporate Standard

WRI / WBCSD

TypeVoluntary
Scope

Gold standard for Scope 1, 2 & 3 inventory. Required by most lenders and investors.

Effective

Global

Framework

ISO 14001 / ISO 50001

Bureau of Indian Standards

TypeVoluntary
Scope

Environmental & energy management systems. Often required by OEM customers.

Effective

Buyer-Driven

Framework

EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

European Commission

TypeEmerging
Scope

Steel, cement, aluminium, fertilisers, hydrogen, electricity. Affects Indian exporters to EU.

Effective

Transition to Jan 2026

Framework

Science Based Targets (SBTi)

SBTi Coalition

TypeVoluntary
Scope

Net Zero targets aligned with 1.5°C. Required by CDP disclosure and investor coalitions.

Effective

Investor-Driven

Mandatory — legal obligation
Voluntary — investor / buyer expectation
Emerging — regulatory pipeline
Our Approach

How we work with manufacturers

A structured four-phase programme, built around the realities of plant-level data collection, multi-site operations and regulatory timelines.

01
Step-01

Baseline & Materiality

We conduct a full ESG baseline assessment across all manufacturing sites — mapping existing data systems, identifying BRSR Core gaps, and running a sector-specific double materiality assessment aligned with ESRS and GRI.

4–6 Weeks
02
Step-02

GHG Inventory & Target-Setting

ISO 14064-3 verified GHG inventory covering Scope 1 (combustion, process), Scope 2 (market-based and location-based) and priority Scope 3 categories. SBTi target-setting and TCFD scenario analysis.

8–10 Weeks
03
Step-03

Programme Implementation

Deploy abatement initiatives — energy efficiency, renewable procurement (RECs/PPAs), ZLD wastewater systems, supplier ESG scoring. Integrate ESG data into the ESG Astraa platform for real-time monitoring.

Ongoing
04
Step-04

BRSR Core Assurance & Reporting

Prepare, verify and submit BRSR Core disclosures with third-party assurance. Generate simultaneous outputs for GRI, TCFD, CDP and EU CBAM — from a single verified data set.

Annual Cycle

Typical ESG Maturity Uplift

GHG Data Coverage92%
BRSR Core Score88%
Energy Reduction24%
Supplier Coverage76%
Water Recycled68%

Certifications We Deliver

ISO 14001ISO 50001ISO 45001SBTiBRSR AssuredGHG Verified
Our Services

What we deliver for manufacturing

Pulled from all three practice areas — Strategy & Advisory, Finance & Risk, and Governance & Social — filtered for manufacturing priority.

Priority

GHG Inventory & Verification

ISO 14064-3 compliant Scope 1, 2 & 3 inventory with third-party verification. Covers all manufacturing sites and priority supply chain categories.

Priority

BRSR Core Assurance

End-to-end data collection, KPI calculation, narrative drafting and third-party assurance for BRSR Core. Submitted on time, every year.

ZLD / ETP Design & Compliance

Zero Liquid Discharge system design, Effluent Treatment Plant audit and upgrade, CPCB consent management and OCEMS installation.

Energy Audit & ISO 50001

BEE-accredited energy auditors conducting detailed energy audits, SEC target-setting and full ISO 50001 EnMS certification support.

Supplier ESG & EU CBAM Advisory

Tier 1 & 2 supplier ESG scoring, embedded carbon calculation for EU CBAM declarants and supply chain due diligence for CSDDD readiness.

ESG-Linked Sustainability Loan

CA firm-backed structuring of sustainability-linked loans and green capex financing with ESG KPI ratchets that reduce borrowing costs as you improve.

ESG Benchmarking

Where do manufacturing companies stand on key ESG metrics?

Manufacturing Sector ESG Performance Index

GHG Disclosure Quality
34
91
82
Energy Intensity Reduction (3yr)
6%
28%
22%
Water Recycling Rate
41%
88%
68%
Supplier ESG Coverage
12%
74%
69%
India Average
Global Best Practice
ESG Astraa Clients

The GHG disclosure gap is widening

Only 34% of Indian manufacturers have investment-grade GHG disclosures. Lenders are beginning to price this risk into interest rates.

ESG leaders access cheaper capital

Manufacturers in the top ESG quartile are securing sustainability-linked loans 18–35 bps below peers. The ESG premium is real and growing.

EU CBAM is the biggest near-term risk

Indian steel and aluminium exporters with no verified embedded carbon data face tariff exposure from January 2026. Preparation lead time is 12–18 months.

OHS remains the most penalised gap

SEBI has issued the most BRSR enforcement notices for incomplete OHS KPIs. LTIFR and fatality disclosure quality is consistently below the assured threshold.

Free Resource

BRSR Core Readiness Checklist for Manufacturers

49-point checklist covering every BRSR Core KPI, the data source required, and common gaps we see in manufacturing BRSR submissions.

What's Inside

  • All 49 BRSR Core KPIs mapped to your data systems
  • Assurance-readiness rating for each KPI
  • Common deficiencies in manufacturing BRSR submissions
  • EU CBAM and GHG inventory pre-check
  • 12-week preparation timeline template

Manufacturing Checklist

PDF Document

Key Areas Covered
Environment Social Governance

Get your Manufacturing ESG Assessment

In 2 weeks, our team will give you a clear picture of your ESG gaps, regulatory exposure, and the three most impactful actions to take first.

No commitment · 2-week turnaround · Senior practitioner assigned