Industry Focus — Automotive Industry

ESG for India's Automotive Industry

From EV transition strategy and battery material sourcing to Scope 3 Category 11 tailpipe emissions and CAFE compliance — we help OEMs, Tier 1 suppliers and EV players navigate every ESG obligation with evidence and precision.

BRSR CoreGHG ProtocolSBTiCAFE NormsISO 14001EU CBAM

3rd

largest auto market globally — India projected to lead EV growth in Asia by 2030

46%

of Scope 3 emissions come from Category 11 (vehicles in use) — the largest gap

₹10L Cr

EV ecosystem investment targeted under India's FAME III / PLI schemes

71%

of Tier 1 auto suppliers lack verified GHG data required by OEM ESG programmes

Material Topics

What ESG topics are most material?

Based on SASB Industrials, GRI standards and our proprietary materiality database across 200+ clients.

S
Critical

Scope 3 Cat. 11 — Tailpipe & Lifecycle Emissions

For automotive OEMs, vehicles in use (Cat. 11) account for 60–80% of total carbon footprint. EU CBAM, OEM supply chain ESG mandates and CAFE compliance all require product-level lifecycle carbon accounting.

InvestorsEU RegulatorsOEM Buyers
B
Critical

Battery Material Sourcing & Responsible Minerals

EV battery supply chains involve cobalt, lithium, nickel and manganese — all flagged under conflict minerals and human rights due diligence frameworks. EU Battery Regulation requires carbon footprint and sourcing declarations for batteries sold in Europe.

EU RegulatorsOEM CustomersInvestors
C
High

CAFE & Phase-Out Compliance Strategy

Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Phase III norms (2027) set stringent fleet average emission standards. OEMs and fleet operators need transition pathway modelling and product mix strategy to avoid penalty exposure.

MoRTHInvestorsFleet Buyers
W
High

Worker Safety in Paint Shops & Foundries

Automotive paint operations (VOC exposure), casting and forging (heat stress, heavy metals) are high-OHS-risk processes. LTIFR, occupational illness and PPE compliance are BRSR Core mandatory disclosures.

RegulatorsInvestorsWorkers
E
High

ELV & Battery End-of-Life Management

Draft End-of-Life Vehicle (ELV) Rules and Battery Waste Management Rules mandate producer responsibility for vehicle recycling and battery collection. Extended Producer Responsibility compliance is approaching for OEMs.

MoEFCCInvestorsRegulators
T
Medium

Tier 1–3 Supplier ESG & EU CBAM Exposure

Indian auto component exporters supplying EU assemblers face CBAM embedded carbon reporting and CSDDD supply chain due diligence requirements. Tier 1 suppliers must document and verify ESG performance down their own value chain.

EU RegulatorsOEM BuyersInvestors
Regulatory Landscape

Every regulation that applies to your operations

Framework

BRSR Core (SEBI)

Securities & Exchange Board of India

TypeMandatory
Scope

Listed auto OEMs and component manufacturers in NIFTY 1000. Assured GHG, water and OHS KPIs.

Effective

FY 2023–24

Framework

CAFE Phase III Norms

Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

TypeMandatory
Scope

All passenger vehicle OEMs selling in India. Fleet average CO₂ target of 91 g/km by FY2027.

Effective

FY 2027

Framework

Battery Waste Management Rules 2022

MoEFCC

TypeMandatory
Scope

EV battery manufacturers and importers. EPR obligations for collection, recycling and reporting.

Effective

Active

Framework

EU CBAM — Auto Components

European Commission

TypeEmerging
Scope

Steel and aluminium components exported to EU. Embedded carbon declaration required from Jan 2026.

Effective

Jan 2026

Framework

EU Battery Regulation

European Commission

TypeMandatory
Scope

EV batteries placed on EU market. Carbon footprint declaration, responsible sourcing and recycled content mandates.

Effective

2025–2027

Framework

GHG Protocol Product Standard

WRI / WBCSD

TypeVoluntary
Scope

Lifecycle GHG accounting for vehicles. Required by global OEM supply chain ESG programmes (Volkswagen Group, Stellantis).

Effective

OEM-Driven

Framework

OECD Guidelines on Responsible Minerals

OECD

TypeVoluntary
Scope

Due diligence on cobalt, lithium and nickel sourcing for EV batteries. Required by EU Battery Regulation and IFC.

Effective

Investor-Driven

Framework

SBTi Automotive Sector Pathway

SBTi Coalition

TypeVoluntary
Scope

Net Zero targets aligned to 1.5°C including Scope 3 Cat. 11. Required by CDP and investor coalitions.

Effective

Investor-Driven

Mandatory — legal obligation
Voluntary — investor / buyer expectation
Emerging — regulatory pipeline
Our Approach

How we work with automotive companies

A four-phase programme spanning OEM operations, product lifecycle carbon accounting, battery supply chain due diligence and CAFE compliance strategy.

01
Step-01

ESG Baseline & Materiality

Full ESG baseline across manufacturing plants — BRSR Core gap mapping, OHS system audit and Scope 3 category prioritisation. CAFE Phase III exposure modelling and ELV EPR obligation assessment.

4–6 Weeks
02
Step-02

GHG Inventory — Operations & Product Lifecycle

ISO 14064-3 verified Scope 1, 2 & 3 inventory. Product-level lifecycle GHG accounting for CAFE and EU CBAM. Battery supply chain carbon footprint and EU Battery Regulation due diligence.

8–12 Weeks
03
Step-03

Transition Strategy & Supplier ESG Programme

EV transition roadmap, renewable energy procurement (PPAs/RECs), Tier 1–3 supplier ESG scoring and ELV/battery EPR compliance system implementation.

Ongoing
04
Step-04

BRSR Assurance & OEM Supplier Reporting

Annual BRSR Core assured disclosure with simultaneous output for CDP, global OEM ESG questionnaires (Volkswagen, Toyota, Stellantis) and EU Battery Regulation — from a single verified data set.

Annual Cycle

Typical ESG Maturity Uplift

GHG Data Coverage89%
BRSR Core Score86%
CAFE Compliance Score92%
Supplier ESG Coverage68%
Lifecycle Carbon Accuracy84%

Certifications We Deliver

ISO 14001ISO 45001IATF 16949SBTiBRSR AssuredGHG Verified
Our Services

What we deliver for automotive industry

Pulled from all three practice areas — Strategy & Advisory, Finance & Risk, and Governance & Social — filtered for automotive industry priority.

Priority

GHG Inventory & Lifecycle Carbon Accounting

ISO 14064-3 verified Scope 1, 2 & 3 inventory with GHG Protocol Product Standard lifecycle accounting per vehicle model. Covers CAFE compliance modelling and EU CBAM embedded carbon calculation.

Priority

BRSR Core Assurance for Auto Companies

End-to-end BRSR Core data collection, KPI calculation (energy intensity, water intensity, LTIFR, GHG intensity per vehicle), narrative drafting and third-party assurance.

Battery Supply Chain Due Diligence

EU Battery Regulation compliance — responsible sourcing declarations for cobalt, lithium, nickel and manganese. OECD due diligence programme, battery carbon footprint and recycled content tracking.

CAFE Phase III Strategy & EV Transition Roadmap

Fleet mix modelling for CAFE Phase III compliance, EV portfolio transition strategy, PLI incentive optimisation and FAME III alignment analysis.

Tier 1–3 Supplier ESG & EU CBAM Advisory

Automotive supply chain ESG scoring, CBAM embedded carbon calculation for steel and aluminium components, and supplier capacity building for EU CSDDD compliance.

ESG-Linked EV Capex Financing

Structuring of sustainability-linked loans and green bonds for EV manufacturing capex, battery assembly and charging infrastructure — with KPI ratchets on GHG intensity and renewable energy share.

ESG Benchmarking

Where do automotive industry companies stand on key ESG metrics?

Automotive Sector ESG Performance Index

GHG Disclosure Quality
31%
89%
84%
Lifecycle Carbon Accounting
12%
87%
76%
Supplier ESG Coverage
11%
78%
68%
OHS System Maturity
38%
92%
86%
India Average
Global Best Practice
ESG Astraa Clients

EU CBAM is the most immediate export risk

Indian auto component exporters supplying EU assemblers with steel and aluminium content must file embedded carbon declarations from January 2026. Most have no methodology in place.

OEM ESG audits are now a licence to supply

Volkswagen, Toyota and Stellantis ESG supplier audits are contract-renewal conditions for Indian Tier 1 partners. 'Red' or 'Amber' ratings are triggering supplier de-listing across the sector.

Battery supply chain is the next critical risk

EU Battery Regulation mandates carbon footprint declarations and responsible sourcing certifications for batteries placed on the EU market from 2025. Indian EV manufacturers supplying EU need 18-month lead time to comply.

PLI incentives require ESG performance evidence

FAME III and PLI Auto scheme disbursements are tied to verified production and quality milestones. ESG data infrastructure built for BRSR Core significantly reduces the reporting burden for PLI compliance.

Free Resource

Automotive ESG Compliance Guide for Indian OEMs & Suppliers

A practical guide to EU CBAM embedded carbon declaration, BRSR Core assurance, CAFE Phase III strategy and OEM ESG supplier audit requirements — with an India-specific implementation calendar.

What's Inside

  • EU CBAM embedded carbon calculation guide for auto components
  • BRSR Core KPIs for automotive — data collection templates
  • OEM ESG supplier questionnaire — what Volkswagen & Toyota measure
  • CAFE Phase III compliance modelling tool
  • EU Battery Regulation — key requirements for Indian EV manufacturers

Automotive Industry Checklist

PDF Document

Key Areas Covered
Environment Social Governance

Get your Automotive ESG Assessment

Our automotive ESG team will assess your BRSR Core readiness, EU CBAM exposure and OEM supplier audit gaps — and give you a clear priority action plan within 2 weeks.

No commitment · CAFE & CBAM specialists · OEM audit experience · 2-week turnaround