Skanska's ESG Operating Model

Summary
Construction generates roughly 40% of global CO2 emissions and runs on carbon-intensive materials, fragmented multi-tier supply chains, and safety-critical sites. Skanska AB, a Swedish construction and property developer with SEK 177 billion in 2023 net revenue, treats this as a structural problem requiring operational change, not disclosure.
Skanska converted equipment fleets to renewable diesel, co-developed the open-source EC3 tool to standardise embodied carbon measurement industry-wide, wrote binding ESG standards into its Tier 1 supplier contracts, and linked Board-level remuneration to ESG performance starting in 2021.
Scope 1 and 2 emissions fell 61% against the 2015 baseline by 2023, seven years ahead of the 2030 target, while over 98% of Tier 1 supplier spend is now covered by audited standards and Lost Time Injury Rate dropped to 1.4.
Each target is tied to a specific operational mechanism, tracked against a measurable indicator, and disclosed in an independently assured report, with financial consequences attached since 2021 for the executives responsible.
Full Case Study
Read the complete methodology, results and roadmap in the PDF.
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